Search results for "interaction [p p]"

showing 10 items of 62 documents

Monte Carlo Simulations of Au38(SCH3)24 Nanocluster Using Distance-Based Machine Learning Methods

2020

We present an implementation of distance-based machine learning (ML) methods to create a realistic atomistic interaction potential to be used in Monte Carlo simulations of thermal dynamics of thiol...

010304 chemical physicsbusiness.industryChemistryMonte Carlo methodThermal dynamics010402 general chemistryMachine learningcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInteraction potential0103 physical sciencesCluster (physics)Artificial intelligencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinesscomputerDistance basedThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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Different bacteria can enhance the micropropagation response of Cotoneaster lacteus (Rosaceae)

1998

C. MONIER, E. BOSSIS, C. CHABANET AND R. SAMSON. 1998. Cotoneaster species are widely used ornamental shrubs, and research is under way to select genotypes which are more resistant to fire blight by somaclonal variation. During the establishment of micropropagation, one genotype, Cotoneaster lacteus, showed the development of endogenous bacterial contaminants. Two strains were isolated from in vitro explants: Bacillus pumilus and Alcaligenes faecalis. These two strains, and some Pseudomonas fluorescens and Ps. putida, promoted in vitro multiplication and rooting of explants. In Pseudomonas strains, rooting enhancing capacity appeared to be related to indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) production, a…

0106 biological sciencesINTERACTION PLANTE PATHOGENEPseudomonas fluorescens01 natural sciencesApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologySomaclonal variation03 medical and health sciencesBotanyARBUSTE ORNEMENTALCotoneaster lacteus[SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologyBacillus pumilusfood and beveragesGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyMicropropagationCotoneasterFire blight010606 plant biology & botanyBiotechnologyExplant culture
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Plasma membrane protein trafficking in plant-microbe interactions: a plant cell point of view

2014

International audience; In order to ensure their physiological and cellular functions, plasma membrane (PM) proteins must be properly conveyed from their site of synthesis, i.e., the endoplasmic reticulum, to their final destination, the PM, through the secretory pathway. PM protein homeostasis also relies on recycling and/or degradation, two processes that are initiated by endocytosis. Vesicular membrane trafficking events to and from the PM have been shown to be altered when plant cells are exposed to mutualistic or pathogenic microbes. In this review, we will describe the fine-tune regulation of such alterations, and their consequence in PM protein activity. We will consider the formatio…

0106 biological sciencesplant–microbe interactions[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]signaling proteinsplasma membrane;vesicular trafficking;plant-microbe interactions;signaling proteins;sugar transportersReview Articlerécepteur cytoplasmique et nucléairePlant ScienceBiologymembrane plasmiqueSugar transporterslcsh:Plant cultureEndocytosisBioinformaticsplasma membrane01 natural sciencesPlant-Microbe Interactionsvoie secretoire03 medical and health sciences[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biologylcsh:SB1-1110ReceptorSecretory pathway030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesReactive oxygen speciesphysiologie cellulaire végétaletransport de protéineEndoplasmic reticulumPlant cellTransport proteinCell biologyinteraction protéine membranechemistry[SDE]Environmental Sciencesvesicular traffickingIntracellular010606 plant biology & botanyFrontiers in Plant Science
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Parasitic wasp-associated symbiont affects plant-mediated species interactions between herbivores

2018

Abstract Microbial mutualistic symbiosis is increasingly recognised as a hidden driving force in the ecology of plant–insect interactions. Although plant-associated and herbivore-associated symbionts clearly affect interactions between plants and herbivores, the effects of symbionts associated with higher trophic levels has been largely overlooked. At the third-trophic level, parasitic wasps are a common group of insects that can inject symbiotic viruses (polydnaviruses) and venom into their herbivorous hosts to support parasitoid offspring development. Here, we show that such third-trophic level symbionts act in combination with venom to affect plant-mediated interactions by reducing colon…

0301 basic medicineHerbivore colonisationInsecta[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]tritrophic interactionWaspsVenomParasitoidchenilleLaboratory of EntomologyTrophic levelbiologyEcologyPolydnavirusHost-Parasite Interactionfood and beveragesplant–insect interactionsHerbivore colonisation parasitoid plant–insect interactions polydnaviruses tritrophic interactionsPE&RCsymbiosisParasiteinternationalpolydnaviruse[SDE]Environmental Sciencespolydnavirussymbioseécologie des populationsinteraction plante insecteherbivoreplant–insect interactionHost-Parasite Interactions03 medical and health sciencesSymbiosisAnimalsParasitesHerbivoryguêpeCaterpillarparasitoidEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHerbivoreAnimaltritrophic interactionsfungi15. Life on landplant-insect interactionsLaboratorium voor Entomologiebiology.organism_classificationplant insect interactionherbivore colonisationpolydnavirusesColonisationSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E Applicata030104 developmental biologycaterpillarEPS
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Small Residues Inhibit Homo-Dimerization of the Human Carbonic Anhydrase XII Transmembrane Domain

2021

Amino acids with small side chains and motifs of small residues in a distance of four are rather abundant in human single-span transmembrane helices. While interaction of such helices appears to be common, the role of the small residues in mediating and/or stabilizing transmembrane helix oligomers remains mostly elusive. Yet, the mere existence of (small)xxx(small) motifs in transmembrane helices is frequently used to model dimeric TM helix structures. The single transmembrane helix of the human carbonic anhydrases XII contains a large number of amino acids with small side chains, and critical involvement of these small amino acids in dimerization of the transmembrane domain has been sugges…

540 Chemistry and allied sciencesGALLEXGxxxGChemical technologycarbonic anhydrase XIITP1-1185transmembrane domainArticle570 Life sciencessmall amino acidsChemical engineering540 ChemieTP155-156interaction propensity570 Biowissenschaftenhelix–helix interactioninteraction motifMembranes
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Thermomineral waters of Greece: geochemical characterization

2020

75 °C). In terms of pH most results vary from 5.5 to 823 °C) ii) warm (23 40 °C) iii) thermal (40 75 °C) and iv) hyperthermal (&gtfew springs show either very low pH (&lt10) proposing serpentinization processes. Regarding TDS concentrations collected waters can be subdivided into low salinity (up to 1.5 g/L) brackish (up to 20 g/L) and saline (up to 43 g/L). The medium high salinities can be justified by mixing with sea water and/or strong waterrock interaction processes. Isotope composition of O and H ranges from 12.7 to +2.7 ‰ SMOW and from 91 to +12 ‰ SMOW respectively and is generally comprised between the Global Meteoric Water Line and the East Mediterranean Meteoric Water Line. Only few water samples show a positive shift for δ18O possibly related to high temperature waterrock interaction processes. Carbon dioxide (18 997000 μmol/mol) or N2 (1100 989000 μmol/mol) or CH4 (&ltMany geothermal areas of Greece are located in regions affected by Miocene or Quaternary volcanism and in continental basins characterised by elevated heat flow. Moreover the majority of them is found along the coast as well as in islands of the Aegean Sea and thus thermal water is often brackish to saline due to marine intrusion into costal aquifer. In the present study almost 300 thermal and cold mineral water samples were collected along the Hellenic territory with their physicochemical parameters (temperature pH electrical conductivity and Eh) and the amount of bicarbonates (titration with 0.1N HCl) being determined in situ. Additionally gases found either in free or dissolved phase were sampled. Both water and gas samples were analysed at the INGVPa laboratories for major ions (Ion Chromatography) silica (Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry) chemical composition of free and dissolved gases (Gas Chromatography) water isotopes (O and H) and carbon and helium isotopes of free and dissolved gases (Mass Spectrometry). The temperature of the investigated waters ranges from 6.5 to 98°C pH from 1.96 to 11.98 whilst Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) from 0.06 to 43 g/L. Based on the temperature parameter waters can be divided into four groups: i) cold (&lt0.5 913000 μmol/mol) are the prevailing gas species found in the studied sites. The δ13CCO2 values ranged from 20.1 to +8.5 ‰ whilst the isotope ratio of He from 0.21 to 6.71 R/RA.4) suggesting interaction with H2Srich gases or very high pH values (&gtSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E Vulcanologia
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Measurements of underlying-event properties using neutral and charged particles in pp collisions at root s=900 GeV and root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS de…

2011

We present first measurements of charged and neutral particle-flow correlations in pp collisions using the ATLAS calorimeters. Data were collected in 2009 and 2010 at centre-of-mass energies of 900 GeV and 7 TeV. Events were selected using a minimum-bias trigger which required a charged particle in scintillation counters on either side of the interaction point. Particle flows, sensitive to the underlying event, are measured using clusters of energy in the ATLAS calorimeters, taking advantage of their fine granularity. No Monte Carlo generator used in this analysis can accurately describe the measurements. The results are independent of those based on charged particles measured by the ATLAS …

:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430 [VDP]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo method:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)JetsNaturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]QCATLAS detector; LHCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASCharged particleCalorimetermedicine.anatomical_structureScintillation counterComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGDistributionsFísica nuclearLHCNatural Sciencespp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasCalorimeterHeraScience & Technologyneutral particle-flow correlationsInteraction point010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaQC0793Experimental High Energy PhysicsParticle
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Decoding Children's Social Behavior

2013

We introduce a new problem domain for activity recognition: the analysis of children's social and communicative behaviors based on video and audio data. We specifically target interactions between children aged 1-2 years and an adult. Such interactions arise naturally in the diagnosis and treatment of developmental disorders such as autism. We introduce a new publicly-available dataset containing over 160 sessions of a 3-5 minute child-adult interaction. In each session, the adult examiner followed a semi-structured play interaction protocol which was designed to elicit a broad range of social behaviors. We identify the key technical challenges in analyzing these behaviors, and describe met…

Behavior Psychology Dataset Video analysis Speech Analysis AutismInter-action protocolsSocial and communicative behaviorInteraction protocol02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genreAnnan data- och informationsvetenskapSession (web analytics)Activity recognitionTechnical challenges0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineSocial behaviorAudio signal processingMultimediabusiness.industryDevelopmental disorders020207 software engineeringmedicine.diseaseSemi-structuredResearch questionsActivity recognitionProblem domainKey (cryptography)Autism020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencePsychologybusinessOther Computer and Information SciencecomputerCognitive psychologySocial behavior2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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ALICE forward rapidity upgrades

2017

Two forward rapidity upgrades of the ALICE apparatus at the LHC are presented: the Muon Forward Tracker (MFT) and the Fast Interaction Trigger (FIT). Their designs are driven by physics performance studies, which have been done using MC simulations. Several prototypes have been tested. Currently the detector design phase has ended. The final layouts, geometries and expected performance figures are presented. The latest developments from the test of the prototypes are discussed. The MFT will improve the performance of the ALICE Muon Spectrometer by adding vertexing capabilities to the system. The elementary component of the MFT is a Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor (MAPS), using the TowerJazz …

CMOS sensorLarge Hadron ColliderMuon Forward TrackerInteraction pointta114Computer sciencebusiness.industryCherenkov detectorFast Interaction TriggerPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodDetectorALICE apparatuslaw.inventionOpticslawMicrochannel plate detectorDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessCherenkov radiation
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Existence and Regularity of Solutions of Cauchy Problems for Inhomogeneous Wave Equations with Interaction

1991

The main aim of this paper is a nonrecursive formula for the compatibility conditions ensuring the regularity of solutions of abstract inhomogeneous linear wave equations, which we derive using the theory of T. Kato [11]. We apply it to interaction problems for wave equations (cf. [3]), generalizing regularity results of Lions-Magenes [12].

Cauchy problemCompatibility (mechanics)Mathematical analysisCauchy distributionInteraction problemWave equationMathematics
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